Field Notes/Cross-Border
The European Country Head Who Counted Meetings
A newly arrived European country head, six months into India, presented his quarterly report with pride. He had taken one hundred and forty-two meetings. He had visited eleven cities. He had a colour-coded relationship map. He had also, without realising it, mistaken access for traction.
A newly arrived European country head, six months into India, presented his quarterly report with pride. He had taken one hundred and forty-two meetings. He had visited eleven cities. He had a colour-coded relationship map. He had also, without realising it, mistaken access for traction.
India is a market that returns calls quickly and decisions slowly. A foreign executive used to a market where a meeting implies intent often misreads this as progress. The meetings are real, the warmth is real, the chai is real, the follow-up is rarely real in the way the executive assumes.
The error is structural, not personal. In several European markets, an executive's calendar is a decent proxy for pipeline. If a senior counterpart agrees to meet, something has been signalled. In India, a meeting is a courtesy with optionality. The senior counterpart will meet, will be cordial, will discuss possibilities, and will retain full freedom to do nothing afterwards, without any breach of relationship.
The country head in question was capable and well-prepared. He had read three books on India. He had hired a local advisor. He had even learned to refuse the second cup of tea politely. What he had not internalised was the time signature of Indian business decisions. He was running a quarterly cadence inside a system that operates on a multi-year relational cadence, particularly in promoter-led companies, family offices, and government-adjacent buyers.
His frustration began around month nine. The pipeline looked rich on paper. The conversion was almost zero. He began to suspect his team. He began to suspect his pricing. He began to suspect the macro environment. He did not, until much later, suspect his own metric.
A second misreading compounded the first. He had assumed that the senior people he met were the decision-makers. In several of the firms he was selling into, the formal decision-maker was a layer below the person he had been meeting, and the actual decision-maker was a layer above, often a promoter or family principal he had never been introduced to. The middle layer, with whom he had built warm relationships, had neither the authority to say yes nor the appetite to say no. They were doing what middle layers in India often do well: keeping the relationship alive without committing the firm.
The correction took him another six months. He stopped counting meetings. He started counting written follow-ups initiated by the other side. He started asking, early in any conversation, who else would need to be in the room before a decision could be taken. He started, with some discomfort, accepting that a relationship in India sometimes needs eighteen months of presence before it produces a transaction, and that this is not inefficiency. It is the price of being trusted in a market where trust is doing the work that contract law does elsewhere.
The deeper learning was about pace. India rewards executives who can hold a long horizon without performing impatience. The executive who visibly counts quarters is read, correctly, as someone who will not be there in three years. The executive who can sit through two meetings that go nowhere, and arrive at the third with the same warmth and the same questions, is read as someone worth investing in.
The country head began to do better in his second year. He stopped reporting meeting counts. His chairman, in Frankfurt, found this initially worrying, and eventually reassuring.
A full calendar in India is not evidence of momentum. It is sometimes evidence of being entertained.